A ferromagnetic material has a spontaneous magnetic moment- magnetic moment even in zero applied magnetic field this means that electron spins and magnetic moments are arranged in a regular manner. Consider a paramagnet with a concentration of N ions of spin S. Given an internal interaction tending to line up the magnetic moments parallel to …
This article is about Maxwell’s Equations. 1. Integral Form of Gauss’s Law Under this heading, I’ll cover ” Gauss’s law for electric fields ” which is among one of Maxwell’s equations. In this article, I’ll try to cover the Integral form of Gauss’s Law.Gauss’s law for electric fields as we all know deals with the …
In this article learn about what is Gradient of a scalar field and its physical significance. We have also written an article on scalar and vector fields which is the topic you must learn before doing this topic. The gradient of a scalar field Let us consider a metal bar whose temperature varies from point …
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In this article, learn what are Scalar and Vector fields. We know that many physical quantities like temperature, electric or gravitational field, etc. have different values at different points in space, for example, the electric field of a point charge is large near the charge and it decreases as we got farther away from the …
