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Home » Physics » Types of motion in Physics

Types of motion in Physics

July 23, 2019 by physicscatalyst Leave a Comment


Types Of Motion

In Physics


In this article, we will learn about the types of motion. There are four basic types of motion namely

1. Translational motion- Motion along a straight line or motion along a curved path.

2. Rotational motion- It is motion about a fixed axis for the example Ferris wheel.

3. Periodic motion- This type of motion repeats itself after a fixed interval of time or equal interval of time.

4. Random motion- This type of motion is unpredictable and the object can move in any direction.

Types of motions mentioned above are four basic types of motion. Some other types of motions include

5. Oscillatory motion

6. Linear/rectilinear motion

7. Curvilinear motion

8. Circular motion

9. Rolling motion

10. Vibratory motion

11. Projectile motion

Some of these motions fall under the category of four basic types of motion. In this article, we are covering different types of motion with examples. If you want to learn about the basics of motion you can visit our article What is motion in physics to get a general overview of motion in physics.

Let us now visit each type of motion with their definition and examples.

Translational motion

In translational motion, all points of a moving body move the same distance in a given amount of time. Some examples of translational motion include train moving in its track, a man walking on the road, birds flying in the sky, etc.
Translational motion are of two types

1. Rectilinear motion:-

rectilinear or linear motion occurs when the object under consideration moves in a straight line.

2. Curvilinear motion:-

This type of motion occurs when an object moves in a curved path, for example, a stone thrown up in the sky.

For learning more about this type of motion please visit our article on the translational motion.

Rotational motion

Rotational motion is the motion of a body about a fixed axis.
If a rigid body is moved in such a way such that all the particles constituting it undergoes circular motion about a common axis then that type of motion is rotational motion. Also in case of rotational motion the body’s center of mass does not undergo any translation motion. Or we can say that the center of mass will remain at on place for example rotation of earth along its own axis, spinning top, a door swiveling on its hinges as you open it, etc.

Periodic motion

Periodic motion is a motion that repeats itself after an equal interval of time. Some examples of periodic motion include
1. The motion of the earth in its orbit around the sun which repeats itself after a time period of one year.
2. Movement of clock pendulum which repeats itself after a fixed time period.
3. The motion of rocking chair, a bouncing ball, a vibrating tuning fork, a swing in motion are few examples of bodies/objects executing the periodic motion.

Random motion

This type of motion is unpredictable and the object can move in any direction. An example of this type of motion includes the motion of gaseous molecules. Their motion is random in nature. They are continuously moving in random directions.

While it is important to know about the various types of motion a body can execute but first of all, it is important to know what is motion? Motion and its study lay the basic foundation for the student who wants to study physics. It is important for students to master these concepts.
If you want to dive further and learn more about motion and kinematics you can consider buying the book
Interactive Physics Part 3.
This book covers most portions of Mechanics. It gives you a thorough grounding in Physics and imparts skills so that you can tackle IIT JEE, Engineering and Medical entrance exams with confidence. The application methods and concepts/misconceptions can be applied to various entrance examinations (IIT JEE, JEE Main, NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER, BITSAT etc.)
For those of you who are interested in video tutorials can look at this video course by udemy
Mastering Kinematics
This course will guide you to solve any, one and two-dimensional kinematics problem, using kinematics equations and solving graphical problems. Through this course, you can learn how to solve relative motion problems such as river crossing problems


DISCLOSURE: THIS POST MAY CONTAIN AFFILIATE LINKS, MEANING I GET A COMMISSION IF YOU DECIDE TO MAKE A PURCHASE THROUGH MY LINKS, AT NO COST TO YOU. PLEASE READ MY DISCLOSURE FOR MORE INFO.

Filed Under: Physics

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