Learning objectives What is matter? Particle model: core ideas Differences between states of matter Solids Liquids Gases Beyond the basics Change of state Evaporation vs boiling Factors increasing evaporation: Effect of temperature and pressure Everyday applications and examples Common misconceptions Quick check questions Revision table Property Solid Liquid Gas Shape Fixed Not fixed (takes container’s […]
Physical change alters only the form, size, or state of a substance without forming a new substance, whereas chemical change produces one or more new substances with different properties. This article is suitable for students in Classes 7–10. It explains the difference between physical and chemical change with clear definitions, tests, and everyday examples, making
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Molar Mass: Explained Notes for Students What is Molar Mass? How to Calculate Molar Mass (Step-by-Step) Examples Example 1: Silver (Ag) Example 2: Chlorine (Cl) Example 3: Sodium Sulfate $(Na_2SO_4)$ Example 4: Urea $(CO(NH_2)_2)$ Summary Tips for Students For more information visit: Mole Concept
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The resistance of an ideal voltmeter is considered to be infinite. This characteristic is crucial for the accurate measurement of voltage (potential difference) across two points in a circuit without affecting the circuit itself. Concept of Ideal Voltmeter An ideal voltmeter is a theoretical device that measures the potential difference between two points in a
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Introduction In physics, equilibrium refers to a balanced state where the net force and net torque acting on a body are zero. This concept helps us understand why objects either remain at rest or move with constant velocity. When studying mechanics, we encounter two primary types of equilibrium based on the motion characteristics of objects.
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TL;DRThe area of a quadrant equals one-quarter of the circle’s total area and uses the formula: Area = ?r²/4, with r representing the circle’s radius. Since each quadrant covers exactly 25% of the complete circle, this calculation divides the full circle area by four. For instance, when a circle has an 8 cm radius, the
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what is olfactory indicator? Olfactory indicators are natural substances that can detect acidic or basic solutions based on changes in their characteristic smell or odor. These indicators work by having different odors in acidic and basic media, making them useful for identifying the nature of unknown solutions without using traditional color-changing indicators. Also Read: Activity
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We all know what happens when we turn on a torch or plug in a fan—the device starts working as soon as we flip the switch. But have you ever wondered why the current starts flowing, and how it relates to the voltage we apply? Let’s break down the relationship between current and voltage using
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