Specific Heat Capacity

Specific Heat Capacity

If a system undergoes a change of temperature from T to T+ΔT during the transfer of ΔQ amount of heat then heat capacity c of the system is defined as the ratio of
$$c=\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta T}$$
Thus Heat capacity per unit mass of a substance is its specific heat capacity. $$c=\frac{\Delta Q}{m\Delta T}$$

where,
m - mass of the substance
ΔQ - Heat absorbed or rejected by the substance
ΔT - Change in Temperature
Specific heat capacity depends on the nature of substance.
It is constant characteristics of the substance and is independent of the amount of substance.
It also depends on the temperature of the substance
Its unit is J Kg^-1 K^-1
If the amount of substance is specified in terms of no of moles n instead of mass m then the heat capacity per mole of the substance is
$$=\frac{\Delta Q}{n\Delta T}$$

and is known as Molar Specific Heat capacity.
It is constant characteristics of the substance and independent of the amount of substance
It depends on the nature of the substance ,temperature and amount of heat supplied
Its unit is J mol^-1 K^-1
In case of gases , when a gas is heated, ordinarily there is change in volume as well as pressure in addition to change in temperature
For simplicity either volume or pressure can be kept constant.Thus gas have two specific heat capacities
1) Specific heat capacity at constant volume C_V
2) Specific heat capacity at constant pressure C_P

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Specific Heat Capacity

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