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Class 6 Maths Mensuration Notes

In this page we have Notes for Class 6 Maths mensuration . Hope you like them and do not forget to like , social share and comment at the end of the page.

Perimeter

Perimeter is the distance covered along the boundary forming a closed figure when you go round the figure once.
”Perimeter”

Perimeter Of rectangle

Perimeter Of rectangle is given by the Formula
$P=2 (L + B)$
Where L and B are the length and Breadth
”Perimeter

Perimeter Of Regular Shapes

Area

The amount of surface enclosed by a closed figure is called its area.
It is measured in number of square of 1 m or 1cm in the enclosed area

How To estimate Area

We estimate the area using the below rules

Place the figure on a squared paper or graph paper where every square measures 1 cm × 1 cm.
Now find out the number of squares using below rules
The area of one full square is taken as 1 sq unit. If it is a centimetre square sheet, then area of one full square will be 1 sq cm.
Ignore portions of the area that are less than half a square.
If more than half of a square is in a region, just count it as one square.
If exactly half the square is counted, take its area as 1/2 sq cm

Area of Rectangle

Area Of rectangle is given by the Formula
$A=L\times B$
Where L and B are the length and Breadth
Area

Area of Square

Area Of Square is given by the Formula
$A=4 \times L$
Where L is the side of the square

Examples

Example 1: Rectangle Perimeter
A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a breadth of 6 cm. Find its perimeter.
Solution:
$P = 2(l+b)$
$P = 2(10 + 6)$
$P = 2(16)$
$P = 32$ cm

Example 2: Square Area
A square has a side length of 4 cm. Find its area.
Solution:
$A = s^2$
$A = 4^2$
$A = 16$ sq cm

Example 3: Equilateral Triangle Perimeter
A Equilateral triangle has sides of length 7 cm. Find its perimeter.
Solution:
$P = a+b+c$
$P = 7 + 7 + 7$
$P = 21$ cm

Example 4: Pentagon Perimeter
A Pentagon triangle has sides of length 11 cm. Find its perimeter.
Solution:
$P = 5 \times L$
$P = 55$cm

Area of Composite shapes

While calculating the area of composite figures, you can break down the shape into simpler shapes, calculate their individual areas, and then add/subtract them as needed.
Always remember to include units in your answers for clarity.

Example By splitting the following figures into rectangles, find the area (The measures are given in centimetres)
Notes