Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 NCERT Solutions Differential Equations
In this page we have NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9: Differential Equations for
EXERCISE 9.2 . Hope you like them and do not forget to like , social share
and comment at the end of the page.
In each of the Exercises 1 to 10 verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation Question 1: Solution
y= ex + 1
Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:
y’ = ex
Now, differentiating equation (1) with respect to x, we get:
y’’ =ex
Substituting the values of in the given differential equation, we get the L.H.S.
as:
ex -ex =0
Thus, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation. Question 2:
y=x2 +2x+C : (dy/dx) -2x -2 =0 Solution
Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:
(dy/dx) = 2x +2
Substituting the value in the given differential equation, we get:
L.H.S. =
(dy/dx) -2x -2 =0
=(2x+2) -2x-2=0
= R.H.S.
So, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.
Question 3:
y= cos x + C : (dy/dx) +sin x =0 Solution
Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:
(dy/dx) = -sin x
Substituting the value in the given differential equation, we get:
L.H.S. =
(dy/dx) +sin x
=-sin x + sin x
=0
= R.H.S.
So, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation. Question 4: Solution
Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we get:
So, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.
Question 5: y = Ax : x(dy/dx) = y (x≠0) Solution
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:
dy/dx = A
Substituting the value of in the given differential equation, we get:
LHS
=x(dy/dx)
=Ax
=y
=RHS
So, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation. Question 6: Solution
Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:
dy/dx = sin x + x cos x
Substituting the value in the given differential equation, we get:
LHS
=x(dy/dx)
= x(sin x + x cos x)
=x sin (x) + x2 cos (x) -(1)
Now we know that
cos2 x = 1 – sin2 x
cos (x) = √( 1 – sin2 x)
Now we know that
y=x sin x or sin (x) = y/x
Therefore
cos (x) = √[ 1 –(y/x)2 ] - (2)
Substituting the value from (2) in (1)
=x sin (x) + x2 √[ 1 –(y/x)2 ]
= y + x √(x2 – y2)
=RHS
Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation. Question 7:
xy= log y + c : dy/dx = y2 /( 1-xy) , xy ≠0 Solution
Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:
y +x (dy/dx) = (1/y) (dy/dx)
y2 + xy (dy/dx) = (dy/dx)
or
dy/dx = y2 /( 1-xy)
Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation. Question 8: y – cos y = x : (y sin y + cos y + x) y’ = y Solution
Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we get:
(dy/dx) + sin y (dy/dx) =1
Or
dy/dx= 1/(1+sin y)
Substituting the value of in differential equation
LHS
=(y sin y + cos y + x) y’ =(ysin y + cos y + y – cos y) [1/(1+sin y)] = y(1+ sin y) [1/(1+sin y)] = y =RHS
Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.
Question 9:
x + y= tan-1 y : y2 (dy/dx) + y2 + 1 =0 Solution
Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:
1 + (dy/dx) = [1/(1+y2)] (dy/dx)
1+ y2 (dy/dx) + (dy/dx) + y2 = (dy/dx)
Or
y2 (dy/dx) + y2 + 1 =0
So, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.
Question 10:
y=√(a2 -x2) x Î(-a,a) : x + y(dy/dx) =0 (y≠0) Solution
Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:
Now y=√(a2 -x2)
So
x + y(dy/dx) =0
So, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.
Question 11:
The numbers of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential equation of
fourth order are:
(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4 Solution
We know that the number of constants in the general solution of a differential equation
of order n is equal to its order.
Therefore, the number of constants in the general equation of fourth order differential
equation is four.
Hence, the correct answer is D. Question 12:
The numbers of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of
third order are:
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 0 Solution
In a particular solution of a differential equation, there are no arbitrary constants.
Hence, the correct answer is D.
