In this page we have NCERT solutions for Class 8 Combustion and Flame Chapter 4 Science . Hope you like them and do not forget to like , social share
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Combustion and flame class 8 ncert solutions
Question 1
List conditions under which combustion can take place. Answer
The conditions required for combustion to take place are:
(a) Presence of a fuel
(b) Air (or oxygen)
(c) Ignition temperature (minimum temperature at which a substance catches fire).
Question 2
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Burning of wood and coal causes _________of air.
(b) A liquid fuel used in homes is ___________.
(c) Fuel must be heated to its ___________ before it starts burning.
(d) Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by _________. Answer
(a) pollution
(b) LPG.
(c) ignition temperature.
(d) water.
Question 3
Explain how the use of CNG in automobiles has reduced pollution in our cities. Answer
Combustion of fuels like petroleum causes formation of un-burnt carbon particles along with carbon monoxide gas. These harmful pollutants enter the air and cause respiratory diseases like asthma etc. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) produces these harmful products in very less quantity. It is a comparatively cleaner fuel. Therefore, the use of CNG has reduced pollution in our cities. It is much cleaner fuel for the vehicles
Question 4
Compare LPG and wood as fuels. Answer
Question 5 Give reasons.
(a) Water is not used to control fires involving electrical equipment.
(b) LPG is a better domestic fuel than wood.
(c) Paper by itself catches fire easily whereas a piece of paper wrapped around an aluminum pipe does not. Answer
Question 6
Make a labelled diagram of a candle flame. Answer
Question 7
Name the unit in which the calorific value of a fuel is expressed. Answer
The calorific value of a fuel is expressed in kilojoules per kilogram (kJ/kg).
Question 8
Explain how CO2 is able to control fires. Answer
Being heavier than oxygen, CO2 covers the fire like a blanket. Since the contact between the fuel and oxygen is cut off, the fire is controlled.
Question 9
It is difficult to burn a heap of green leaves but dry leaves catch fire easily. Explain. Answer
Green leaves have a lot of moisture in them. This moisture does not allow them to catch fire easily. However, dry leaves have no moisture in them. Therefore, they catch fire easily.
Question 10
Which zone of a flame does a goldsmith use for melting gold and silver and why? Answer
A goldsmith uses the outer part of the candle flame for melting gold and silver because in this zone the temperature is the highest which helps to melt these metals easily.
Question 11
In an experiment 4.5 kg of a fuel was completely burnt. The heat produced was measured to be 180,000 kJ. Calculate the calorific value of the fuel. Answer What is calorific value of fuel
The calorific value of fuel is the amount of heat produced by the complete combustion of 1 kg of fuel.
Now,
Heat produced by 4.5 kg of fuel = 180000 kJ So, heat produced by 1Kg of fuel = 180000/4.5 = 1KJ/Kg
= 40,000 kJ/kg
Hence, the calorific value of the fuel is 40,000 kJ/kg.
Question 12
Can the process of rusting be called combustion? Discuss. Answer
Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen and gives out energy during the process in the form of either heat or light or both. Rusting of iron is an exothermic process as heat is released during rusting. Hence, it is a kind of slow combustion.
Question 13
Abida and Ramesh were doing an experiment in which water was to be heated in a beaker. Abida kept the beaker near the wick in the yellow part of the candle flame. Ramesh kept the beaker in the outermost part of the flame. Whose water will get heated in a shorter time? Answer
The water in the Ramesh's beaker will heat up in a shorter time. This is because the outermost zone of a flame is the hottest zone, while the yellow zone (in which Abida
Summary
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